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Term Meaning
Attachment Style Clinical Definition
Patterns of relating to others formed early in life.
How This Is Often Experienced
How you tend to connect or protect yourself in relationships.
Boundaries Clinical Definition
Limits that protect your emotional and physical wellbeing.
How This Is Often Experienced
What’s okay and what’s not okay for you.
Boundary Violation Clinical Definition
When someone crosses a stated or implied personal limit.
How This Is Often Experienced
When your “no” isn’t respected.
Burnout Clinical Definition
Physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by chronic stress or overextension.
How This Is Often Experienced
When you’re running on empty and can’t recharge.
Codependency Clinical Definition
Excessive emotional reliance on another person, often at the expense of your own needs.
How This Is Often Experienced
Feeling responsible for someone else’s emotions or choices instead of your own.
Cognitive Dissonance Clinical Definition
Psychological discomfort caused by holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or behaviors.
How This Is Often Experienced
The uneasy feeling when your actions don’t match what you believe.
Countertransference Clinical Definition
The therapist’s emotional response to the client’s transference.
How This Is Often Experienced
When a therapist’s own feelings get stirred by a client’s story.
Dissociation Clinical Definition
A disconnection between thoughts, feelings, or surroundings, often as a defense against overwhelm.
How This Is Often Experienced
When you mentally “check out” to get through something hard.
Emotional Flooding Clinical Definition
Intense wave of emotion that feels hard to control.
How This Is Often Experienced
When emotions rush in so fast it’s hard to think or speak.
Emotional Regulation Clinical Definition
The ability to manage emotional responses to stressors.
How This Is Often Experienced
Knowing how to calm down when you’re upset.
Gaslighting Clinical Definition
Manipulating someone into doubting their own perception or memory.
How This Is Often Experienced
Making someone question what they know is true.
Grounding Clinical Definition
Techniques to reconnect to the present moment or body during distress.
How This Is Often Experienced
Coming back to the here and now.
Holding Space Clinical Definition
Offering presence without judgment so another person can process.
How This Is Often Experienced
Listening without fixing.
Hypervigilance Clinical Definition
Heightened alertness due to perceived danger or trauma.
How This Is Often Experienced
Feeling constantly on guard, even when you’re safe.
Inner Child Clinical Definition
The emotional part of you that still carries childhood experiences or unmet needs.
How This Is Often Experienced
The younger part of you that still wants safety, love, or reassurance.
Nervous System Clinical Definition
The body’s network of nerves that controls stress and relaxation responses.
How This Is Often Experienced
Your body’s communication system — the messenger between your mind and safety.
People-Pleasing Clinical Definition
Prioritizing others’ approval to avoid conflict or rejection.
How This Is Often Experienced
Saying yes when you mean no because peace feels safer than honesty.
Projection Clinical Definition
Attributing your own feelings or traits to someone else.
How This Is Often Experienced
Seeing your own feelings in another person.
Red Flags Clinical Definition
Behavioral or situational warning signs of unhealthy dynamics.
How This Is Often Experienced
Early clues that something or someone may not be safe or right for you.
Repair Clinical Definition
The process of naming and healing a rupture.
How This Is Often Experienced
Talking it through and rebuilding trust.
Reparenting Clinical Definition
Providing yourself the care and support you needed as a child.
How This Is Often Experienced
Learning to give yourself what you didn’t get growing up.
Rupture Clinical Definition
A break or strain in the trust or connection between client and therapist.
How This Is Often Experienced
A moment of misunderstanding or disconnect in therapy.
Safe Space Clinical Definition
An environment that promotes emotional and psychological safety.
How This Is Often Experienced
A place where you can be honest without fear of judgment or harm.
Self-Sabotage Clinical Definition
Behaviors that block your own progress or goals.
How This Is Often Experienced
When fear or doubt talks you out of what you want.
Shame Clinical Definition
A painful emotion linked to feeling unworthy or fundamentally flawed.
How This Is Often Experienced
The belief that you’re bad — not just that you did something bad.
Trauma Clinical Definition
A deeply distressing event that overwhelms your ability to cope.
How This Is Often Experienced
Something that was too much, too fast, or too soon for your mind or body to handle.
Transference Clinical Definition
When feelings from past relationships show up toward your therapist.
How This Is Often Experienced
Old patterns showing up in new relationships (including therapy).
Trigger Clinical Definition
External or internal cues that activate distressing emotions or memories.
How This Is Often Experienced
Something that suddenly brings up a strong emotional reaction.
Validation Clinical Definition
Acknowledging and accepting someone’s feelings as understandable.
How This Is Often Experienced
Letting someone know their feelings make sense.
Vulnerability Clinical Definition
Willingness to express emotions and uncertainty in the presence of others.
How This Is Often Experienced
Letting yourself be seen — even when it’s uncomfortable.

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